phun trào

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The Vietnamese word "phun trào" can be translated to "eruption" in English, and it is commonly used in the context of geology and volcanoes. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

"Phun trào" refers to the process when a volcano erupts, releasing lava, ash, and gases from beneath the Earth's surface. This term is often used in discussions about natural disasters and geological activity.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "phun trào" when talking about volcanic eruptions or similar geological events. It is typically used in scientific or educational contexts, but can also appear in news reports about volcanic activity.

Example:

• Sentence: "Núi lửa đã phun trào, gây ra nhiều thiệt hại cho khu vực xung quanh."
• Translation: "The volcano erupted, causing a lot of damage to the surrounding area."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, "phun trào" can be used to describe different types of eruptions (like explosive vs. effusive eruptions) or the effects of volcanic activity on the environment and climate.

Word Variants:

• Phun trào núi lửa: volcanic eruption
• Vật liệu phun trào: eruptive materials (such as lava, ash, and gases)

Different Meanings:

While "phun trào" primarily refers to volcanic eruptions, it can also metaphorically describe situations where emotions or events "erupt" suddenly and forcefully, such as anger or excitement.

Synonyms:

• Bùng nổ: to explode (can also refer to emotional outbursts)
• Phát nổ: to detonate (more commonly used for explosions rather than volcanic eruptions)

Summary:

"Phun trào" is an important term in Vietnamese related to geology and volcanology. It describes the natural phenomenon of a volcano erupting, releasing materials from the Earth.

Academic

1. (địa lý) Eruptive
   • Đá phun trào
     Eruptive rocks